Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in criminal investigations by analyzing biological samples to detect the presence of drugs, poisons, or other toxic substances. These analyses can provide invaluable evidence that help investigators solve complex cases and bring justice for victims. By scrutinizing blood, urine, tissue samples, and even hair

The compounds of the s-block exhibit a range of unique properties that distinguish them from other groups in the periodic table. Primarily, these elements are characterized by their low melting and boiling points, often attributed to their simple metallic bonds. This characteristic contributes to their malleability, allowing them to be easily shap